The basic evidence based research steps are:
- Begin with a problem or issue stated as a question. 1 2
- Plan your search for the levels of evidence you need. 3
- Search for secondary or primary sources and primary evidence. 4 5
- Evaluate your results. 6 7
- Implement your findings. 8 9
- Publish your findings to build the evidence base. 10
About the tool
Your keywords (PICO) will be your search terms or use "keyword phrases."
A subject search is the more focused search -gather search terms listed in your results as you search.
Merge search terms for an advanced search.
A guided advanced search will allow you to separate terms or phrases in separate search boxes.
Link terms with AND. Ex. Search for A & B & C & D (drop C&D to increase results) (3)
Hint: Create a research log to track search terms used and where you searched.
Prioritize Resources Needed:
Scientific fields require more recent resources and primary evidence.
Literature and religion usually rely on secondary publications and evidence.
Historians utilize secondary evidence and primary source materials.
Secondary literature is books or articles which report completed research.
Primary sources are first hand accounts: interviews, letters, and documents.
Primary evidence is: systematic reviews, randomized control trials, clinical studies, and standards/guidelines (highest level of evidence)
Each type of source or evidence is located with its own search tools.
Choosing the best search tools yields the best results.
